What Are Home Construction Loans And How Do They Work?

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If you want to build a new home instead of buying an existing one, you’ll likely need a construction loan. A construction-to-permanent loan (C-to-P), also known as a single-close loan, simplifies financing by combining building costs and a permanent mortgage into one loan—saving you time and money.

What Is a Construction-to-Permanent Loan?

A construction-to-permanent loan allows you to finance your home’s construction and automatically converts into a traditional mortgage once the home is complete. Unlike separate construction and mortgage loans, this option eliminates extra closing costs and streamlines the process.

With a traditional mortgage, you finance a home that’s already built. A C-to-P loan, however, provides funding for land acquisition, construction, and the finished home—all under one loan agreement. If you plan to build a custom home on your chosen lot, this loan offers an efficient financing solution.

How Does a Construction-to-Permanent Work?

The approval process mirrors that of a traditional mortgage, but with additional requirements related to your construction project. Lenders will review your financials, construction plans, contracts, and project timelines before approval.

Unlike conventional mortgages that fund a home purchase in one lump sum, C-to-P’s disburse funds in phases. These installments, called draws, are released at different stages of the building process.

  • During construction, borrowers make interest-only payments on the funds already disbursed.
  • Once building is complete this converts into a permanent mortgage, and full principal and interest payments begin.

check your construction loan eligibility

Advantages of a C-to-P Loan

  • One Closing, Lower Costs – With a single closing for both the new build and permanent mortgages, borrowers save on closing costs and avoid multiple mortgage applications.
  • Locked-in Interest Rates – Borrowers can secure their mortgage rate before work begins, offering protection against market fluctuations.
  • Interest-Only Payments During Construction – Until work is complete, borrowers pay only interest on the funds used, reducing initial expenses.
  • Flexible Loan Terms – Lenders often provide more customized financing options compared to traditional mortgages.

 

Disadvantages of a C-to-P Loan

  • Higher Down Payment Requirements – Lenders may require 20 percent or more as a down payment due to the increased risk of construction financing.
  • Higher Interest Rates – Compared to standard mortgages, C-to-P loans often carry slightly higher interest rates.
  • Extensive Documentation – Borrowers must provide detailed building plans, permits, insurance documents, and financial records as part of the approval process.

Get Pre-Approved for a Construction Loan

Is a C-to-P Loan Right for You?

For those who prefer to design and build a new custom home rather than purchase an existing property, a construction-to-permanent loan offers a structured and efficient financing solution. This loan simplifies the transition from construction to homeownership while providing flexibility and cost savings.

Do I Qualify For A Construction Loan?

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