Buying a Historic Home: What You Need to Know About Financing

Written by: Courtney Muller
  |  3 min read

Key Takeaways

  • Historic homes must meet specific age and architectural criteria to qualify for preservation status.

  • Renovation restrictions and high maintenance costs can add complexity to ownership.

  • Financing a historic home may require specialized loans like FHA 203(k) or HUD Title I.

  • Tax credits and grants for preservation can help reduce renovation costs.

Buying a historic home appeals to many homeowners seeking character, charm, and architectural craftsmanship. But financing a historic home, complying with historic renovation guidelines, and managing historic home maintenance costs can complicate the dream. If you’re considering this type of property, it’s important to understand the unique benefits and challenges involved.

What Qualifies as a Historic Home?

To be considered historic, a home typically must be at least 50 years old and meet one or more criteria related to design, historical significance, or architectural preservation.

Historic Qualification Criteria Details
Age Usually 50+ years old
Architectural Significance Retains original design and craftsmanship
Historic Events or People Connected to notable individuals or moments
Location Within a recognized historic district

Even if the home is not listed on the National Register of Historic Places, local or state laws may still apply to its preservation.

Benefits of Buying a Historic Home

Owning a historic home goes beyond aesthetics. It can also come with financial and emotional rewards.

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Architectural Beauty and Craftsmanship

Historic homes often feature timeless details—think original hardwood floors, crown molding, stained glass, or plaster walls—that are difficult to replicate today.

Tax Credits and Financial Incentives

Federal and state programs may offer historic preservation tax credits, renovation grants, or low-interest home improvement loans, making ownership more affordable.

Pride in Stewardship

Many homeowners enjoy contributing to the preservation of local history and culture. This sense of legacy can make historic homeownership especially rewarding.

Drawbacks to Consider

Despite their charm, historic homes demand careful consideration before buying.

Drawback Impact
High Maintenance Older systems may require frequent and costly repairs
Renovation Restrictions Any updates may need local board approval
Hidden Problems Outdated wiring, plumbing, or foundation issues can emerge unexpectedly

How to Finance a Historic Home

Securing a mortgage for a historic property is possible, but it may involve extra documentation, appraisal challenges, and specialized loan options.

Mortgage Options for Historic Homes

Loan Type Purpose
FHA 203(k) Loan Combines purchase and renovation funding
HUD Title I Loan Funds property improvements, even without equity
Conventional Loan Available with stricter appraisal and condition requirements

Appraisal and Underwriting Considerations

Lenders may require historic appraisals that factor in preservation rules and comparable sales, which can be limited in certain neighborhoods.

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Is a Historic Home Right for You?

Here’s a quick look at whether this kind of purchase suits your lifestyle:

Best Fit For Not Ideal For
History lovers Renovation freedom seekers
Preservation-minded buyers Buyers who prefer modern materials
Buyers with flexible budgets Those needing turnkey homes

Preserving the Past with Purpose

Buying a historic home can offer more than just a place to live—it can give you a piece of history to care for and pass down. If you’re ready for the responsibility and excited about preserving architectural heritage, a historic home could be a great fit. Just be sure to review local laws, assess your financing options, and budget for long-term maintenance needs.

 

FAQs About Financing a Historic Home

A home is typically considered historic if it’s at least 50 years old and retains original features or holds historical or architectural significance.
Yes, but you’ll likely need approval from local historic boards, especially for exterior changes. Renovations must meet preservation guidelines.
Yes. FHA 203(k) and HUD Title I loans are popular options that combine purchase and renovation financing for historic properties.
Not always upfront, but long-term maintenance, repairs, and compliance with preservation standards can increase costs.
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